Some would say this plant was the
flower arranger's dream with its fresh lime green flowers
and beautifully shaped leaves. The common name derives
from the palm-shaped leaves which when young, fold like a
lady's mantle or cloak.
Introduced to the UK in 1874 by the
Austrian plant-collector Thomas Pichler from Mount
Olympus, Alchemilla's name arose from a corruption of the
Arabic word alkemelych. Alchemists were the predecessors
to chemists and from the 4th to the 17th centuries they
worked with metals, dyes and drugs. Driven by a vision of
immense wealth, their greatest desire was to produce the
philosopher's stone - an imaginary stone, substance or
chemical that would enable them to transform ordinary
metals into precious ones, particularly gold. The rare
ingredient they sought for this purpose was the natural
'heavenly' dew, which settled in the furrowed leaves of
lady's mantle, like shining pearls. In reality this liquid
is not dew at all. Pressure from the roots force moisture
out through openings on the circumference of the leaves as
surplus water. The tiny droplets roll down into the hollow
in the centre of the leaves, and run together to form the
'magic' drop.
This water was said to possess
supernatural powers making it an essential ingredient for
the 'elixir of life', a potion that it was hoped would
keep people young for ever. Indeed the plant has long had
a reputation for restoring female beauty, however faded,
to its early freshness. Also regarded as a wound herb.